Boric Acid (US)
Boric Acid is a versatile white crystalline substance that is widely utilized across various industries. It serves as a key component in the ceramics industry, fiberglass production, borosilicate glass manufacturing, wood preservation, cellulose insulation, metallurgy processes, flame retardants, corrosion inhibitors, and agricultural applications as both a fertilizer and growth regulator.
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Boric Acid, a compound composed of boric oxide and water, is characterized by its distinctive white crystalline appearance and is typically found in either powder or granular form. It exhibits exceptional stability under normal operating conditions and can be efficiently managed through mechanical or pneumatic conveying systems. Solutions of boric acid are known to possess a slightly acidic nature. This multifaceted substance plays a pivotal role in a myriad of industries, including ceramics, fiberglass production, wood preservation, borosilicate glass manufacturing, insulation applications, metallurgical processes, fire retardant formulations, corrosion prevention strategies, and agricultural practices where it serves as both a fertilizer and a growth regulator, showcasing its versatility and indispensable utility across diverse sectors.
Chemical Name: Boric Acid
Chemical Formula: H3BO3
Molecular Weight: 61.83 g/mol
CAS Number: 10043-35-3
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: 170.9°C (339.6°F)
Boiling Point: 300°C (572°F)
Density: 1.435 g/cm3
Solubility in Water: 5.7 g/100 mL at 25°C
pH (1% solution): 5.1 - 6.1
Purity: ≥ 99%
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials
Hazards: May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
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Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H3BO3. It consists of one boron atom, three oxygen atoms, and three hydrogen atoms. The molecular structure of boric acid is a trigonal planar geometry, with the boron atom at the center bonded to three hydroxyl groups.
The molar mass of boric acid is approximately 61.83 g/mol. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a slightly acidic taste. Boric acid is commonly found in the form of colorless crystals or white powder.
In terms of its chemical properties, boric acid is a weak acid that acts as a Lewis acid, meaning it can accept a pair of electrons. It is commonly used in various applications, including as a preservative, insecticide, flame retardant, and in the manufacture of glass and ceramics.
Overall, the composition of boric acid consists of one boron atom, three oxygen atoms, and three hydrogen atoms, arranged in a trigonal planar structure, with a molar mass of approximately 61.83 g/mol.
Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across various fields and industries. Here are some detailed applications and areas of use of boric acid:
1. **Agriculture**:
- **Pesticides**: Boric acid is used in insecticides and herbicides to control pests and weeds in agricultural crops.
- **Fertilizers**: It is also used as a micronutrient in fertilizers to improve plant growth and yield.
2. **Medicine**:
- **Antiseptic**: Boric acid is used as an antiseptic and antifungal agent in medicinal products.
- **Eye wash**: It is used in eyewashes to soothe irritated eyes and treat eye infections.
3. **Cosmetics**:
- **Skincare**: Boric acid is used in skincare products such as lotions and creams for its antiseptic and astringent properties.
- **Foot powders**: It is also used in foot powders to prevent and treat athlete's foot.
4. **Glass and Ceramics**:
- **Glass manufacturing**: Boric acid is used in the production of borosilicate glass, which has high thermal resistance and chemical durability.
- **Ceramics**: It is used as a flux in ceramic glazes to lower the melting point and improve the finish.
5. **Flame Retardants**:
- Boric acid is used as a flame retardant in textiles, plastics, and wood products to reduce the flammability and improve fire safety.
6. **Nuclear Power**:
- Boric acid is used as a neutron absorber in nuclear reactors to control the nuclear fission process and prevent overheating.
7. **Wood Preservation**:
- It is used in wood preservatives to protect against decay, fungi, and insects, extending the lifespan of wooden structures.
8. **Industrial Chemicals**:
- Boric acid is used in the production of various industrial chemicals such as borax, sodium borate, and boron trifluoride.
9. **Personal Care Products**:
- It is used in personal care products like baby powders, diaper creams, and antiperspirants for its soothing and antimicrobial properties.
10. **Food Industry**:
- Boric acid is used as a food preservative in some countries to prevent the growth of microorganisms and extend the shelf life of food products.
These are just a few examples of the diverse applications of boric acid in different fields and industries. Its unique properties make it a valuable ingredient in various products and processes.